Current World Environment

Hybrid advanced oxidation processes (HAPOs) for the removal of non-biodegradable organics from wastewater have been studied in recent literature. With the increase in industrial development, the quantity of wastewater generated from these industries also organic wastewater produced by industrial manufacturing has posed threats to the environment.AOP’s are one of the promising advanced technologies for mineralization of organics present in wastewater. Hybrid advanced oxidation process based on the ozonation, sonolysis, Photo-Fenton reagents and electrochemical method, has greater potential for complete mineralization of recalcitrantorganics. This review article includes recent progress in the research and application of TiO₂ photocatalysis for the removal of nonbiodegradable organic pollutants present in water. It will provide a quick reference for various hybrid AOPs systems and their effectiveness. This review article provides quick insights into (1) hybrid AOP for treatment of various industrial effluents or model effluents, (2) work done on doped/co-doped photocatalyst as heterogeneous catalysts (3) study of parameters affecting the photocatalysis to enhance complete oxidation of organics present in wastewater. A mechanistic investigation of hybrid advanced oxidation processes with combinations of sonolysis and Fenton process coupled with UV, adsorption and addition of biochar has been discussed.