Current World Environment

The culture of societies makes their architecture and architecture works as the container of human behaviors influences the culture. Among the bases of culture we could refer to cognition of the world and human and the definition of their relations that has caused the formation of spiritual and materialistic culture s the domination of materialistic philosophies after enlighten and emergence of humanism, has led to deep environmental, humanistic and cultural crises with making changes in relation of human and the world during last centuries. In order to escape the situation, theorists have put forward the change of human relation and the world. One of the most influential contemporary intentions in this field is phenomenology that is of long history in the Wes philosophy but it was appeared more coherent by Husserl. For philosophers, phenomenology is a method of explaining the situation directly about the environment and a way for achieving an understanding without any default and prejudgment and a way to escape from scientific, religious, metaphysical and psychological defaults (Moran et al., 2002). This concept is discussed together with intuition in Islamic culture and the theory of science, scientist and known in transcendentalism. In the present paper we attempt to comparatively study these two concepts with mentioning their architectural bases.