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Trend Analysis of Groundwater Level Using Non-Parametric Tests in Alluvial Aquifers of Uttar Pradesh, India

Pushpendra Kumar1 , Surendra Kumar Chandniha2 , A.K. Lohani2 , Gopal Krishan2 * and A.K. Nema1

1 Department of Farm Engineering, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh India

2 National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, 247667 India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.13.1.05

In the present study, groundwater level trends have been evaluated using the non-parametric methods i.e., Modified Mann-Kendall (MMK) and Sen’s slope estimator during the period 1998 to 2012 at 13 locations in 4 districts of Lucknow division namely Hardoi, Laxmipur, Lucknow and Sitapur of Uttar Pradesh, India. The entire trend analysis has been verified at a significance level of 5 percent. The groundwater level trend analysis has shown negative values for 7 locations covering 54 percent area and positive values for 6 locations covering 46 percent area in pre-monsoon season. However, in post monsoon season, 4 locations covering 31 percent area exhibited negative and 9 locations covering 69 percent area revealed positive trends. The difference in the water level trends in two different seasons may be attributed to the recharge by rainfall in post-monsoon season.


Groundwater Levels; Modified Mann-Kendall; Trend Analysis; Uttar Pradesh

Copy the following to cite this article:

Kumar P, Chandniha S. K, Lohani A. K, Krishan G, Nema A. K. Trend Analysis of Groundwater Level Using Non-Parametric Tests in Alluvial Aquifers of Uttar Pradesh, India. Curr World Environ 2018;13(1). DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.13.1.05

Copy the following to cite this URL:

Kumar P, Chandniha S. K, Lohani A. K, Krishan G, Nema A. K. Trend Analysis of Groundwater Level Using Non-Parametric Tests in Alluvial Aquifers of Uttar Pradesh, India. Curr World Environ 2018;13(1). Available from: http://www.cwejournal.org?p=1075/